St. Stephens Alabama 1817-1819 Huntsville Alabama 1819-1820 Cahawba Alabama 1820-1826 Tuscaloosa Alabama 1826-1846 Montgomery Alabama 1846-Present Sitka Alaska 1846-1906 Juneau Alaska 1906-1959 Prescott Arizona 1864-1867 Tucson Arizona 1867-1877 Prescott Arizona 1877-1889 Phoenix Arizona 1889-Present Arkansas Post Arkansas 1819-1921 Little Rock Arkansas 1921-Present Monterey California 1777-1850 San José California 1850-1851 Vallejo California 1851-1853 Benicia California 1853-1854 Sacramento California 1854-Present Auraria Colorado 1859-1861 Colorado City Colorado 1861-1862 Golden Colorado 1862-1867 Denver Colorado 1867-Present Hartford Connecticut 1639-1640 New Haven Connecticut 1640-1701 Joint Capitals Connecticut 1701-1875 Hartford Connecticut 1875-Present New Castle Delaware 1704-1777 Dover Delaware 1777-Present St. Augustine Florida 1565-1821 Pensacola Florida 1821-1824 Tallahassee Florida 1824-Present Savannah Georgia 1733-1779 Augusta Georgia 1779-1780 Heard's Fort Georgia 1780-1781 Augusta Georgia 1781-1782 Savannah Georgia 1782-1782 Ebenezer Georgia 1782-1784 Savannah Georgia 1784-1786 Augusta Georgia 1786-1796 Louisville Georgia 1796-1807 Milledgeville Georgia 1807-1864 Macon Georgia 1864-1865 Milledgeville Georgia 1865-1868 Atlanta Georgia 1868-Present Lahaina Hawaii 1820-1845 Honolulu Hawaii 1845-Present Lewiston Idaho 1863-1864 Boise Idaho 1864-Present Kaskaskia Illinois 1809-1819 Vandalia Illinois 1819-1839 Springfield Illinois 1839-Present Vincennes Indiana 1800-1813 Corydon Indiana 1813-1825 Indianapolis Indiana 1825-Present Burlington Iowa 1837-1841 Iowa City Iowa 1841-1857 Des Moines Iowa 1857-Present Pawnee Kansas - 5 days in 1855 Shawnee Mission Kansas 1855-1856 Lecompton Kansas 1856-1861 Topeka Kansas 1861-Present Danville Kentucky 1780-1861 Bowling Green Kentucky 1861-1792 Frankfort Kentucky 1792-Present Mobile Bay Louisiana 1702-1720 Biloxi Louisiana 1720-1722 New Orleans Louisiana 1722-1830 Donaldsonville Louisiana 1830-1831 New Orleans Louisiana 1831-1849 Baton Rouge Louisiana 1849-1862 Opelousas Louisiana 1862-1863 Shreveport Louisiana 1863-1865 New Orleans Louisiana 1865-1880 Baton Rouge Louisiana 1880-Present Portland Maine 1820-1827 Augusta Maine 1827-1832 Portland Maine 1832-1832 Augusta Maine 1832-Present St. Mary's City Maryland 1634-1694 Annapolis Maryland 1694-Present Plymouth Massachusetts 1620-1630 Boston Massachusetts 1630-Present Detroit Michigan 1845-1847 Lansing Michigan 1847-Present Saint Paul Minnesota 1849-Present Natchez Mississippi 1798-1802 Washington Mississippi 1802-1817 Natchez Mississippi 1817-1821 Jackson Mississippi 1821-Present St. Louis Missouri 1765-1821 Saint Charles Missouri 1821-1826 Marshall , Texas Missouri during confederacy Jefferson City Missouri 1826-Present Bannack Montana 1864-1865 Virginia City Montana 1865-1875 Helena Montana 1875-1889 Helena Montana 1889-Present Omaha Nebraska 1854-1867 Lincoln Nebraska 1867-Present Carson City Nevada 1861-Present Portsmouth New Hampshire 1679-1775 Exeter New Hampshire 1775-1808 Concord New Hampshire 1808-Present Elizabethtown New Jersey 1665-1673 Perth Amboy East Jersey 1673-1702 Burlington West New Jersey 1673-1702 Joint Capitals New Jersey 1702-1784 Trenton New Jersey 1784-Present San Juan New Mexico 1598-1609 Santa Fe New Mexico 1609-Present New York New York 1664-1777 Kingston New York 1777-1778 (1/3) Hurley New York 1777-1778 (1/3) Poughkeepsie New York 1777-1778 (1/3) New York, New York US National 1785-1788 New York, New York US National 1789-1790 New York New York 1788-1797 Albany New York 1797-Present New Bern North Carolina 1712-1794 Raleigh North Carolina 1794-Present Yankton Dakota 1861-1883 Bismarck Dakota 1883-1889 Bismarck North Dakota 1889 - Present Marietta Ohio 1788-1800 Chillicothe Ohio 1800-1810 Zanesville Ohio 1810-1812 Chillicothe Ohio 1812-1816 Columbus Ohio 1816-Present Tahlequah Oklahoma Cherokees 1838 - 1889 Tuskahoma Oklahoma Choctaws 1838-1889 Tishomingo Oklahoma Chicksaws 1855-1889 Wewoka Oklahoma Seminoles 1866-1889 Okmulgee Oklahoma Creeks 1867-1889 Guthrie Oklahoma 1889-1910 Oklahoma City Oklahoma 1910-Present Fort Vancouver Oregon 1825-1848 Oregon City Oregon 1848-1851 Salem Oregon 1851-1855 Corvallis Oregon 1855-1855 Salem Oregon 1855-Present Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 1682-1799 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania US National 1776-1777 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania US National 1778-1783 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania US National 1790-1800 Lancaster US National 1777-1777 Lancaster Pennsylvania 1799-1812 Harrisburg Pennsylvania 1812-Present Providence Rhode Island 1776-1854 (1/5) Newport Rhode Island 1776-1854 (1/5) East Greenwich Rhode Island 1776-1854 (1/5) South Kingston Rhode Island 1776-1854 (1/5) Bristol Rhode Island 1776-1854 (1/5) Providence Rhode Island 1854-1900 (1/2) Newport Rhode Island 1854-1900 (1/2) Providence Rhode Island 1900-Present Charlestown Carolina 1670-1712 Charlestown South Carolina 1712-1786 Columbia South Carolina 1786-Present Pierre South Dakota 1889-Present Rocky Mount Tennessee 1790-1791 Knoxville Tennessee 1791-1812 (Modern Name) White's Fort Tennessee 1791-1812 (Former Name) Kingston Tennessee One day in 1807 Nashville Tennessee 1812-1818 Murfreesboro Tennessee 1818-1826 Nashville Tennessee 1826-Present Los Adaes Texas 1721-1772 San Antonio de Bexar Texas 1772-1824 Saltillo Texas 1824-1833 Monclova Texas 1833-1836 Washington Republic of Texas 1836 (Old Name) Washington-on-the-Brazos Republic of Texas 1836 (New Name) Galveston Republic of Texas 1836-1837 (1/4) Harrisburg Republic of Texas 1836-1837 (1/4) Velasco Republic of Texas 1836-1837 (1/4) Columbia Republic of Texas 1836-1837 (1/4) Houston Republic of Texas 1837-1839 Waterloo Republic of Texas 1839-1845 before becoming capital Austin Republic of Texas 1839-1845 Austin Texas 1845-Present Fillmore Utah 1850-1858 Salt Lake City Utah 1858-Present Windsor Vermont 1777-1805 Montpelier Vermont 1805-Present Jamestown Virginia 1619-1699 Williamsburg Virginia 1699-1780 Richmond Virginia 1780-Present Fort Vancouver Washington 1825-1848 Oregon City Washington 1848-1851 Salem Washington 1851-1853 Olympia Washington 1853-Present Wheeling West Virginia 1863-1870 Charleston West Virginia 1870-1875 Wheeling West Virginia 1875-1885 Charleston West Virginia 1885-Present Belmont Wisconsin 1836-1837 Burlington Wisconsin1837-1838 Madison Wisconsin 1838-Present Cheyenne Wyoming 1869-Present