# panel 3x

    panel(3x)                                                     panel(3x)

## NAME

           panel - panel stack extension for curses

## SYNOPSIS

           #include <panel.h>

           cc [flags] sourcefiles -lpanel -lncurses

           PANEL *new_panel(WINDOW *win)
           int bottom_panel(PANEL *pan)
           int top_panel(PANEL *pan)
           int show_panel(PANEL *pan)
           void update_panels();
           int hide_panel(PANEL *pan)
           WINDOW *panel_window(const PANEL *pan)
           int replace_panel(PANEL *pan, WINDOW *window)
           int move_panel(PANEL *pan, int starty, int startx)
           int panel_hidden(const PANEL *pan)
           PANEL *panel_above(const PANEL *pan)
           PANEL *panel_below(const PANEL *pan)
           int set_panel_userptr(PANEL *pan, const void *ptr)
           const void *panel_userptr(const PANEL *pan)
           int del_panel(PANEL *pan)

## DESCRIPTION

           Panels  are  curses(3x)  windows with the added feature of
           depth.  Panel functions allow the use of  stacked  windows
           and  ensure  the  proper  portions  of each window and the
           curses stdscr window are hidden or displayed  when  panels
           are  added,  moved,  modified or removed.  The set of cur-
           rently visible panels is the stack of panels.  The  stdscr
           window  is  beneath all panels, and is not considered part
           of the stack.

           A window is associated with every panel.  The  panel  rou-
           tines  enable  you to create, move, hide, and show panels,
           as well as position a panel at any desired location in the
           stack.

           Panel routines are a functional layer added to curses(3x),
           make only high-level curses calls, and work anywhere  ter-
           minfo curses does.

## FUNCTIONS

           new_panel(win)
                  allocates   a   PANEL structure, associates it with
                  win, places the panel  on  the  top  of  the  stack
                  (causes   it  to   be   displayed  above  any other
                  panel) and returns a pointer to the new panel.

           update_panels()
                  refreshes the virtual screen to reflect  the  rela-
                  tions between the panels in the stack, but does not
                  call doupdate() to  refresh  the  physical  screen.
                  Use this function and not wrefresh or wnoutrefresh.
                  update_panels may be called more than once before a
                  call  to doupdate(), but doupdate() is the function
                  responsible for updating the physical screen.

           del_panel(pan)
                  removes the given panel from the  stack and deallo-
                  cates  the  PANEL structure (but not its associated
                  window).

           hide_panel(pan)
                  removes the given panel from the  panel  stack  and
                  thus hides it from view. The PANEL structure is not
                  lost, merely removed from the stack.

           panel_hidden(pan)
                  returns TRUE if the panel is in  the  panel  stack,
                  FALSE  if  it  is  not.   If  the  panel  is a null
                  pointer, return ERR.

           show_panel(pan)
                  makes a hidden panel visible by placing it  on  top
                  of the panels in the panel stack. See COMPATIBILITY
                  below.

           top_panel(pan)
                  puts the given visible panel on top of  all  panels
                  in the stack.  See COMPATIBILITY below.

           bottom_panel(pan)
                  puts panel at the bottom of all panels.

           move_panel(pan,starty,startx)
                  moves the given panel window so that its upper-left
                  corner is at starty, startx.  It  does  not  change
                  the position of the panel in the stack.  Be sure to
                  use this function, not mvwin(),  to  move  a  panel
                  window.

           replace_panel(pan,window)
                  replaces  the  current  window of panel with window
                  (useful, for example if you want to resize a panel;
                  if you're using ncurses, you can call replace_panel
                  on the output of wresize(3x)).  It does not  change
                  the position of the panel in the stack.

           panel_above(pan)
                  returns  a  pointer to the panel above pan.  If the
                  panel argument is (PANEL *)0, it returns a  pointer
                  to the bottom panel in the stack.

           panel_below(pan)
                  returns  a pointer to the panel just below pan.  If
                  the panel argument is  (PANEL  *)0,  it  returns  a
                  pointer to the top panel in the stack.

           set_panel_userptr(pan,ptr)
                  sets the panel's user pointer.

           panel_userptr(pan)
                  returns the user pointer for a given panel.

           panel_window(pan)
                  returns a pointer to the window of the given panel.

## DIAGNOSTICS

           Each routine that returns a pointer  returns  NULL  if  an
           error  occurs.  Each  routine  that  returns  an int value
           returns OK if it executes successfully and ERR if not.

## COMPATIBILITY

           Reasonable care has been taken to   ensure   compatibility
           with   the   native   panel  facility introduced in SVr3.2
           (inspection  of  the  SVr4  manual  pages   suggests   the
           programming  interface  is  unchanged).   The  PANEL  data
           structures are merely  similar. The   programmer  is  cau-
           tioned not to directly use PANEL fields.

           The  functions  show_panel() and top_panel() are identical
           in this implementation, and work equally  well  with  dis-
           played or hidden panels.  In the native System V implemen-
           tation, show_panel() is intended for making a hidden panel
           visible  (at  the  top  of  the  stack) and top_panel() is
           intended for making an already-visible panel move  to  the
           top  of  the  stack.  You are cautioned to use the correct
           function  to  ensure  compatibility  with   native   panel
           libraries.

## NOTE

           In  your  library  list, libpanel.a should be before libn-
           curses.a; that is, you want to  say  `-lpanel  -lncurses',
           not the other way around (which would usually give a link-
           error).

## FILES

           panel.h interface for the panels library

           libpanel.a the panels library itself

## SEE ALSO

           curses(3x), curs_variables(3x),

           This describes ncurses version 5.9 (patch 20110404).

## AUTHOR

           Originally  written  by   Warren   Tucker   <wht@n4hgf.mt-
           park.ga.us>,  primarily  to  assist  in porting u386mon to
           systems without a native panels library.   Repackaged  for
           ncurses by Zeyd ben-Halim.

                                                                  panel(3x)